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Gum Surgeries

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Gum Surgeries

Gum surgery, also known as periodontal surgery or periodontal procedures, is a type of dental surgery that focuses on treating various conditions affecting the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. Periodontal surgery is typically performed by a periodontist, a dentist who specializes in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of periodontal disease. Here are some common types of gum surgeries

Gingival Flap Surgery

Purpose: Used to treat advanced gum disease (periodontitis) by accessing and cleaning the roots of teeth.

Procedure:

  • The periodontist lifts a section of the gum tissue to expose the roots and underlying bone.
  • The roots are thoroughly cleaned of plaque and tartar, and damaged tissue is removed.
  • The gum tissue is then repositioned and sutured back into place.

Pocket Reduction

Purpose: Addresses deep pockets that form between the teeth and gums in advanced periodontitis.

Procedure:

    • The periodontist folds back the gum tissue to access and remove bacteria.
    • Irregular surfaces of damaged bone may be smoothed to prevent bacteria from easily returning.
    • The gum tissue is then secured in place.

Gum Graft Surgery

Purpose: Used to treat gum recession, where the gum tissue pulls away from the tooth, exposing the roots.

Procedure:

    • Tissue is taken from another part of the mouth (often the palate) or from a tissue bank.
    • The graft is attached to the receding gum line, covering exposed roots and preventing further recession.

Soft Tissue Graft

  • Purpose: Used to treat areas with insufficient gum tissue, improving aesthetics and preventing further issues.
  • Procedure:
    • Tissue is taken from the palate or another source and attached to the gum area requiring augmentation.

Crown Lengthening

Purpose: Performed to expose more of the tooth structure for restorative or cosmetic reasons.

Procedure:

    • The periodontist removes excess gum tissue and, if necessary, bone to expose more of the tooth’s crown.

Osseous Surgery (Bone Surgery)

Purpose: Addresses moderate to severe bone loss around the teeth.

Procedure:

    • The periodontist removes or reshapes damaged bone.
    • The area is smoothed to discourage bacteria from recolonizing.

Frenectomy

  • Purpose: Involves the removal of a small piece of tissue (frenulum) that may be restricting movement.
  • Common Types:
    • Labial Frenectomy: Removes the frenulum between the upper front teeth and lip.
    • Lingual Frenectomy: Removes the frenulum beneath the tongue.

Aftercare

  • Patients are given post-operative care instructions, including pain management and proper oral hygiene practices.
  • Follow-up appointments are scheduled to monitor healing and make any necessary adjustments.

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